Nano-TiCl4.SiO2: a versatile and efficient catalyst for synthesis of dihydropyrimidones via Biginelli condensation
Nano-TiCl4.SiO2 has been found to be an extremely efficient catalyst for the preparation of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones/thiones via three-component reactions of an aldehyde, β-ketoester or β-diketone and urea or thiourea under mild conditions. Nano-TiCl4.SiO2 as a solid Lewis acid has been synthesized by reaction of nano-SiO2 and TiCl4. The structural characterization of this acid has been studied by FT-IR (ATR), XRD, SEM and TEM. This process was simple and environmentally benign with high to excellent yields. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recovered conveniently and reused for at least three times.
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Format: | Digital revista |
Language: | English |
Published: |
The South African Chemical Institute
2014
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Online Access: | http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0379-43502014000100004 |
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