The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study: 12-month and lifetime prevalence of common mental disorders

BACKGROUND: The South African Stress and Health (SASH) study is the first large-scale population-based study of common mental disorders in the country. This paper provides data on the 12-month and lifetime prevalence of these conditions. METHODS: Data from a nationally representative sample of 4 351 adults were analysed. Mental disorders were assessed with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). An extensive survey questionnaire detailed contextual and socio-demographic factors, onset and course of mental disorders, and risk factors. Simple weighted cross-tabulation methods were used to estimate prevalence, and logistic regression analysis was used to study correlates of 12-month and lifetime prevalence. RESULTS: The lifetime prevalence for any disorder was 30.3%, and the most prevalent 12-month and lifetime disorders were the anxiety disorders. The Western Cape had the highest 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates, and the lowest rates were in the Northern Cape. CONCLUSIONS: The SASH study shows relatively high 12-month and lifetime prevalence rates. These findings have significant implications for planning mental health services.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Herman,Allen A, Stein,Dan J, Seedat,Soraya, Heeringa,Steven G, Moomal,Hashim, Williams,David R
Format:	Digital revista
Language:	English
Published:	South African Medical Association 2009
Online Access:	http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0256-95742009000500022
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