Metabolic acidosis and progression of chronic kidney disease: incidence, pathogenesis, and therapeutic options

In the chronic kidney disease population metabolic acidosis is prevalent presenting already in the early stages of renal dysfunction. The pathogenesis associates the lack of bicarbonate production with the accumulation of organic/inorganic acids and the development of tubulointerstitial damage through ammonium retention and complement deposition. The empiric use of oral sodium bicarbonate represents an interesting therapeutic option that has been documented in a few clinical trials in human subjects. The availability of oral sodium, in its diverse forms, represents an inexpensive and simple way of treating an entity that could hasten the progression of kidney disease, as well as protein catabolism, bone disease and mortality.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ortega,Luis M., Arora,Swati
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Española de Nefrología 2012
Online Access:http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0211-69952012000800005
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