Are inflammatory and malnutrition markers associated with metabolic syndrome in patients with sarcoidosis?

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to investigate the use of Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein/albumin ratio, controlling nutritional status, and prognostic nutritional index immune, inflammatory, and malnutrition markers Metabolic syndrome+ in sarcoidosis patients, as an early-stage marker. METHOD: This is a single-center and cross-sectional study that determines the association of Metabolic syndrome in patients with sarcoidosis. Patients were evaluated based on the National Cholesterol Education Program’s Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive protein/albumin ratio, controlling nutritional status, and prognostic nutritional index values were simultaneously determined through blood test. RESULTS: A total of 253 patients diagnosed with sarcoidosis were included in this study. Metabolic syndrome– was detected in 37.2% of patients. The prevalence was significantly higher in females (p<0.001). Any degree of malnutrition assessed by controlling nutritional status had higher Metabolic syndrome (p=0.035). The Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio cutoff value was 2.24, sensitivity was 70.53, specificity was 60.13, and Area Under the Curve value was 0.663 for predicting Metabolic syndrome in sarcoidosis patients. CONCLUSION: Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and controlling nutritional status are associated with the Metabolic syndrome+ in sarcoidosis patients. Thus, close monitoring of Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and controlling nutritional status increase in terms of Metabolic syndrome and immune malnutrition may be important in sarcoidosis patients.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Işık,Arzu Cennet, Kavas,Murat, Boǧa,Sibel, Karagöz,Ali, Kocabay,Gönenç, Sen,Nesrin
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Associação Médica Brasileira 2021
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302021001301779
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