Carbocations on zeolites: quo vadis?

The nature of carbocations on the zeolite surface is discussed in this account, highlighting experimental and theoretical studies. The adsorption of alkylhalides over metal-exchanged zeolites has been used to study the equilibrium between covalent alkoxides and ionic carbocations. Theoretical calculations indicated that the carbocations are minima (intermediates) on the potential energy surface and stabilized by hydrogen bonds with the framework oxygen atoms. The results indicate that zeolites behave like solid solvents, stabilizing the formation of ionic species.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mota,Claudio J. A, Rosenbach Jr,Nilton
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2011
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-50532011000700002
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