Effect of ethyl acetate extract of usnea longissima on esophagogastric adenocarcinoma in rats

Abstract Purpose: To investigate the effects of the EtOAc extract of U. longissima which is uninvestigated previously on esophagogastric cancer induced in rats with N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidin (MNNG). Methods: The anticancer activity of EtOAc extract of U. longissima was examined in the esophagogastric adenocarcinoma models induced in rats with MNNG. EtOAc extract of U. longissima, 50 and 100 mg/kg oral doses were administered once daily for six months. MNNG induced differentiated and undifferentiated type adenocarcinomas in the esophageal and gastric tissues of rats. Results: EtOAc extract of U. longissima obtained from U. longissima prevented gastric and esophageal cancerogenesis induced in rats with MNNG. EtOAc extract of U. longissima did not have a lethal effect at doses of 500, 1000 and 2000 mg/kg. The prominent anticarcinogenic activity of EtOAc extract of U. longissima 50 and 100 mg/kg suggests that it is not toxic and it is selective to the cancer tissue. Conclusion: This information may shed light on clinical implementation of EtOAc extract of U. longissima in future.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Mammadov,Renad, Suleyman,Bahadir, Altuner,Durdu, Demirci,Elif, Cetin,Nihal, Yilmaz,Adnan, Baykal,Huseyin, Alpcan,Hilal, Turumtay,Emine Akyuz, Suleyman,Halis
Format:	Digital revista
Language:	English
Published:	Sociedade Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento da Pesquisa em Cirurgia 2019
Online Access:	http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-86502019000300203
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