Determination of acrolein, ethanol, volatile acidity, and copper in different samples of sugarcane spirits

Seventy-one samples of sugarcane spirits from small and average size stills produced in the northern and southern Minas Gerais (Brazil) were analyzed for acrolein using HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography). Ethanol and copper concentrations and volatile acidity were also determined according to methods established by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA). A total of 9.85% of the samples tested showed levels of acrolein above the legal limits, while the copper concentrations of 21.00% of the samples and the volatile acidity of 8.85% of the samples were higher than the limits established by the Brazilian legislation. The concentration of acrolein varied from 0 to 21.97 mg.100 mL-1 of ethanol. However, no significant difference at 5% of significance was observed between the samples produced in the northern and southern Minas Gerais. The method used for determination of acrolein in sugarcane spirits involved the formation of a derivative with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (2,4-DNPH) and subsequent analysis by HPLC.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Masson,José, Cardoso,Maria das Graças, Zacaroni,Lidiany Mendonça, Anjos,Jeancarlo Pereira dos, Sackz,Adelir Aparecida, Machado,Ana Maria de Resende, Nelson,David Lee
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos 2012
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000300021
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