CHEMOMETRIC STRATEGY FOR OPTIMIZATION OF AN ACID DECOMPOSITION METHOD TO DETERMINE THE MINERAL COMPOSITION IN ALMOND PULP (Terminalia catappa Linn.)

In this work, multivariate optimization techniques were applied to develop an acid digestion procedure in digester block using “cold finger” as reflux system to determine minerals in almond pulp samples by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Two-level full factorial design and Box-Behnken design were applied to evaluate and optimize the factors involved in the acid digestion process. In both experimental designs, Function D and Function MR multiple responses were used to establish the method condition for all analytes and with greater digestion efficiency. Two apple and spinach leaves certified reference materials were analyzed to confirm the proposed method accuracy. The digestion efficiency was evaluated by residual carbon content which showed 1.32-1.77% range. The concentration values found for each element in almond pulp collected in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil in mg 100 g-1; were: 3.08 (Ca), 0.209 (Cu), 0.407 (Fe), 356 (K), 21.5 (Mg), 0.096 (Mn), 34.4 (P) and 0.289 (Zn). The developed method was simple and efficient for almond pulp mineral composition evaluation. This unconventional fruit has nutritional relevance with future application for new food recipes and pharmaceutical products formulation.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Santos,Ana Maria Pinto dos, Santos,Liz Oliveira dos, Santos,Lorena de Souza, Silva,Emmanuelle Ferreira Requião, Neto,João Honorato Santos, Brandão,Geovani Cardoso
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2021
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422021000700797
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!