Constituintes químicos de Capraria biflora (Scrophulariaceae) e atividade larvicida de seu óleo essencial

Analysis of essential oil from fresh leaves of Capraria biflora allowed identification of fourteen essential oil constituents among which thirteen are sesquiterpene compounds, and α-humulene (43.0%) the major constituent. The essential oil was tested for larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti showing good activity, with LC50 73.39 µg/mL (2.27 g/mL). Chromatographic studies of extracts from roots and stems allowed the isolation of five compounds: naphthoquinone biflorin, sesquiterpene caprariolide B, the steroid β-sitosterol, the carbohydrate D-mannitol and iridoid myopochlorin first reported in the species C. biflora. The structures of compounds were characterized by spectroscopic data, IR, MS, NMR13C, NMR¹H, NOE, HSQC and HMBC.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Souza,Luciana Gregório da S., Almeida,Macia Cleane S., Monte,Francisco José Q., Santiago,Gilvandete Maria P., Braz-Filho,Raimundo, Lemos,Telma Leda G., Gomes,Clerton L., Nascimento,Ronaldo F. do
Format:	Digital revista
Language:	Portuguese
Published:	Sociedade Brasileira de Química 2012
Online Access:	http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40422012001100032
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