Soft tissue calcifications: a pictorial essay

Abstract Soft-tissue calcifications are extremely common. Because the imaging findings are nonspecific, soft-tissue calcifications are often problematic for radiologists, sometimes prompting unnecessary interventions. In addition, the nomenclature is quite confusing. Classically, soft-tissue calcifications are divided into four categories, by mechanism of formation-dystrophic, iatrogenic, metastatic, and idiopathic-depending on the clinical and biochemical correlation. However, it is also possible to classify such calcifications by compartment, and that classification can be quite useful in the radiological diagnostic assessment. In this article, we illustrate the main causes of soft-tissue calcifications, organizing them according to their anatomical and pathophysiological aspects, thus narrowing the differential diagnosis.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Faria,Luisa Leitão de, Babler,Fernanda, Ferreira,Lorena Carneiro, Noronha Junior,Ozeas Alves de, Marsolla,Felipe Lorenzo, Ferreira,Dalton Libânio
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Publicação do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem 2020
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842020000500011
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