Molecular paleoparasitological diagnosis of Ascaris sp. from coprolites: new scenery of ascariasis in pre-Colombian South America times

Paleoparasitological studies using microscopy showed that Ascarisand Trichuris trichiura are the human intestinal parasites most found in archaeological sites. However, in pre-Columbian South American archaeological sites, Ascaris is rare. In this work we standardized a molecular methodology for Ascaris diagnosis directly from ancient DNA retrieved from coprolites. Using cythochrome b gene (142 bp) target, ancient DNA sequences were retrieved from South American samples, negative by microscopy. Moreover, the methodology applied was sensitive enough to detect ancient DNA extracted from 30 Ascaris eggs from an European coprolite. These results revealed a new scenery for the paleodistribution of Ascaris in South America.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leles,Daniela, Araújo,Adauto, Ferreira,Luiz Fernando, Vicente,Ana Carolina Paulo, Iñiguez,Alena Mayo
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde 2008
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762008000100017
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