Overview of polymyxin resistance in Enterobacteriaceae

ABSTRACT Polymyxin antibiotics are disfavored owing to their potential clinical toxicity, especially nephrotoxicity. However, the dry antibiotic development pipeline, together with the increasing global prevalence of infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative bacteria, have renewed clinical interest in these polypeptide antibiotics. This review highlights the current information regarding the mechanisms of resistance to polymyxins and their molecular epidemiology. Knowledge of the resistance mechanisms and epidemiology of these pathogens is critical for the development of novel antibacterial agents and rapid treatment choices.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silva,Kesia Esther da, Rossato,Luana, Leite,Andressa Ferraz, Simionatto,Simone
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical - SBMT 2022
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0037-86822022000100250
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