SEROLOGICAL AND MOLECULAR SURVEY OF Leptospira spp. AMONG CART HORSES FROM AN ENDEMIC AREA OF HUMAN LEPTOSPIROSIS IN CURITIBA, SOUTHERN BRAZIL

Introduction: Cart horses are a re-emerging population employed to carry recyclable material in cities. Methods: Sixty-two horses were sampled in an endemic area of human leptospirosis. The microscopic agglutination test (MAT) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were performed. Results: A seropositivity of 75.8% with serovar Icterohaemorrhagiae in 80.8% of the horses was observed. Blood and urine were qPCR negative. MAT showed positive correlations with rainfall (p = 0.02) and flooding (p = 0.03). Conclusions: Although horses may be constantly exposed to Leptospira spp. in the environment mostly because of rainfall and flooding, no leptospiremia or leptospiruria were observed in this study.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Finger,Mariane Angélica, Barros Filho,Ivan Roque de, Leutenegger,Christian, Estrada,Marko, Ullmann,Leila Sabrina, Langoni,Hélio, Kikuti,Mariana, Dornbush,Peterson Triches, Deconto,Ivan, Biondo,Alexander Welker
Format:	Digital revista
Language:	English
Published:	Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 2014
Online Access:	http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46652014000600473
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