B and Delta hepatitis virus infection in a population of West Africa

Among the 424 serum samples examined, the prevalence of hepatitis virus infection turned out to be 89.6%, with 15.6% of HBsAg positivity. Some of the samples belonged to an afferent population and some other to workers of a West Africa rural hospital (Pop. Rep. of Benin). 27.3% of the positive subjects presented active replication of the virus, shown by the presence of HBeAg. Among the HBcAb positive subjects the anti-delta antibodies showed a positivity frequency of 19.7%. HBsAg presence in 15% of pregnant women suggested the importance of HBV mother-foetal transmission in the district. The examined results can be compared with those obtained in other African areas, with similar socio-economic conditions.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zanchetta,N., Vigano,P., Ferrario,M.P., Priuli,G.B., Djigbenoude,O., Nardi,G.P.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo 1990
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-46651990000100006
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