Anemia in Mexican women: results of two national probabilistic surveys

OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence of anemia in Mexican women and analyze its trends with information from the last two national nutrition surveys. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The prevalence of anemia in women was analyzed. Anemia was adjusted by socioeconomic profile and by potentially explanatory variables. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of anemia for pregnant women was 20.2% (95% CI 15.9, 26.2%) and 15.5% for non-pregnant women (95% CI 14.7, 16.4%). The prevalence of anemia in women decreased from 1999 to 2006 in all socioeconomic profiles. Adolescent women living in the northern and in the southern regions had a greater risk of anemia than those in Mexico City (p= 0.05). Significant risk was found among low socioeconomic level (p< 0.06). Greater parity was a significant risk factor (p< 0.05) for being anemic. CONCLUSIONS: Although anemia in reproductive age women in Mexico decreased, it continues to be a public health problem.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Shamah-Levy,Teresa, Villalpando-Hernández,Salvador, García-Guerra,Armando, Mundo-Rosas,Verónica, Mejía-Rodríguez,Fabiola, Domínguez-Islas,Clara Penélope
Format:	Digital revista
Language:	English
Published:	Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública 2009
Online Access:	http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0036-36342009001000006
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