Frecuencia de anticuerpos para diagnóstico de enfermedad celíaca en pacientes con enfermedades del tejido conectivo y artropatías inflamatorias

Background: The detection of anti-transglutaminase IgA (tTG) and anti-endomysial (EMA) is used for screening of celiac disease (CD) with a sensitivity and specificity of 90 and 99% respectively. There is an association between CD and connective tissue diseases (CTD). Aim: To report the frequency of IgA tTG and EMA in patients with a definite diagnosis of CTD and inflammatory arthropathies (IA). Material and Methods: One hundred forty nine patients, aged 19 to 86 years (133 females) with CTD and IA were studied. tTG were determined by ELISA and EMA by indirect immunofluorescence. Results: Eight participants had at least one positive antibody (5.4%, confidence intervals (CI) = 1.8-9), six had both (4.0% CI = 0.9-7.2) and two had only tTG positive. An intestinal biopsy was performed in four of these participants, finding a marked villous atrophy in three and partial atrophy in one. Conclusions: Five percent of this group of patients with CTD or IA had positive antibodies for CD.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodríguez,Graciela Rita, Zazzetti,Federico, da Representaçao,Silvia Raquel, Lencina,María Verónica, Barreira,Juan Carlos, Álvarez,Karina Elizabeth
Format: Digital revista
Language:Spanish / Castilian
Published: Sociedad Médica de Santiago 2014
Online Access:http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872014001200003
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