Pediatric traumatic cataract review: origin of the trauma

Abstract Objective: To identify the main causes of traumatic cataracts in childhood, based on a scientific review. Methods: Review in Lilacs, Pubmed, Cochrane, Bireme and Sciencedirect databases for the keywords: infant cataract, traumatic cataract, child, pediatrics, low vision, blindness, cause, incidence, ocular trauma. Results: Seventy-two (72) articles on traumatic cataract were found. From these, 17 presented tables relating the cause of ocular trauma to the formation of cataract in pediatrics. This article presents the main findings and analysis of the topic in the literature. Conclusion: The traumas etiologies which were most prominent in the studies analyzed were pointed objects such as cuttings, splinters and wood stick. Boys were more affected and there was a relation with practice of internal and external activities of domicile, in rural and urban zones.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zimmermann,Anita, Magalhães,Ingrid Haubert, Tanaka,Henrique Akio, Zimmermann,Isaque Toledo, Arieta,Carlos Eduardo Leite
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Oftalmologia 2019
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-72802019000200103
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