A shoreline-estimation system using remote radar sensing and image-processing techniques

Abstract This paper proposes a radar-based sensing system that estimates the coordinates for shorelines based on image-processing techniques. The proposed system provides shore estimations without appreciable loss of resolution and avoids the costs associated with bathymetries and/or satellite images. The system is comprised of a commercial radar, a GPS, and a heading sensor, which communicates to a central node that georeferences the radar measurements and runs the image-processing algorithms. A dedicated FPGA-based unit is implemented to interface with the radar internal signaling to extract and deliver the radar information. In the central node, a novel mathematical model is proposed for georefencing radar measurements to WSG-84 coordinates. A seam-carving-like algorithm is applied over the estimated coordinates to create a shoreline based on a probability heat map. The system performance is validated using official geographical information, showing that a continuous shoreline can be generated with a CEP of up to 6 m without incurring elevated costs.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vélez,Juan Carlos, Posada,Jhonathan, Serrano,Antonio, Manjarrés,José, Niebles,Juan Carlos, Pardo,Mauricio
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2017
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0012-73532017000100151
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