Arctotis gazanioides (Asteraceae: Arctotideae), a new species from the Bokkeveld Plateau, Northern Cape Province, South Africa

BACKGROUND: A taxonomic revision of Arctotis L. (Asteraceae) is ongoing. A previous botanical survey of the Avontuur Nature Reserve on the Bokkeveld Plateau, Northern Cape, located a potentially unnamed Arctotis taxon associated with seasonally wet sites. OBJECTIVES: To compare the morphology of the Arctotis from the Avontuur Nature Reserve with morphologically comparable species of Arctotis and to determine its taxonomic status. METHOD: The morphology of fresh collections, herbarium specimens, and relevant type material was examined. All relevant literature was consulted. RESULTS: The Avontuur Arctotis is morphologically distinct from A. acaulis L. var. acaulis, A. acaulis var. undulata DC. and A. verbascifolia Harv. CONCLUSION: Arctotis gazanioides R.J.McKenzie & Helme is described as a new species distinguished by its branching rhizomatous root system with abundant fibrous adventitious roots, and discolorous leaves that are simple lanceolate, lanceolate-ovate to lanceolate-elliptic, or pinnatisect with a lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic terminal lobe.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: McKenzie,Robert J., Helme,Nick A.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) 2022
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-82412022000100011
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