High Postprandial Triglycerides Serum Levels: Is Obesity a Good Predictor?

The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between triglyceride (TG) serum levels in obese and non-obese patients in a simulated postprandial state. Both groups showed TG levels < 150 mg/dL when fasting. After 12 h fasting, the subjects ingested a lipid overload diet and blood samples were collected. The variation between fasting and the postprandial TG peak levels were analyzed. The peak of postprandial TG levels occurred 4 h after the lipid overload in both groups. When the subjects were not fasting, the majority of non-obese subjects remained within the range of normal TG values, but the values for the obese group remained elevated. There was a significant correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and TG at each time point until 2 h after the meal, but the data did not show a correlation after 3 h. According to the receiver-operating characteristics (ROC) curve, postprandial TG values were not a good predictor of obesity (based on BMI), but they were a predictor of non-obesity. This study reinforces the importance of measuring non-fasting TG levels in obese and non-obese subjects, because some non-obese patients probably had altered fat metabolism, indicating that this examination could be an indicator of metabolic risk.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: NOGAROTO,VIVIANE, RODRIGUES,MARCOS R.S., VICARI,MARCELO R., ALMEIDA,MARA C. DE, MILLÉO,FÁBIO Q., SANTOS,FÁBIO A. DOS, ARTONI,ROBERTO F.
Format: Digital revista
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2015
Online Access:http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000100437
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