Methodology for studying the behavior of calves in confinement during the post-weaning phase

Twelve 60-day old, 120 kg mean initial age and weight, post-weaning Holstein calves were randomly distributed between two treatments (concentrates in meal or pellet form). The diet consisted of hay ad libitum and 2 kg daily of concentrates. Each animal was observed at six different time intervals: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes. A repeated measure of experimental units design, in a 2 x 6 factorial arrangement was used. The objective was to identify the most adequate time intervals to study ingestive behavior compared to the standard 5-minute observation interval scale. Treatments had no effect on the variables studied. Feeding, ruminating and idle activities duration times did no differ (P>0.05) among time interval scales. However, only in the 5- and 10-minute scales were the number of discrete periods of feeding, ruminating and idleness and their duration, statistically the same (P>0.05). Use of scales of up to 10-minute intervals between observations is recommended for this type of experiment (Pt)

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodrigues Silva, Robério, Ferreira da Silva, Fabiano, Nunes do Prado, Ivanor, Giordano Pinto de Carvalho, Gleidson, Loiola Franco, Ingryd, Barcelar Lima Mendes, Fabrício, Prates de Oliveira, Aracele, Andrade Pinheiro, Alyson
Format: Digital revista
Language:spa
Published: Asociacion Latinoamericana de Produccion Animal 2007
Online Access:https://ojs.alpa.uy/index.php/ojs_files/article/view/426
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