Fixed or mixed? variation in tree functional types and vegetation structure in a forest-savanna ecotone in West Africa
We analysed thirty-five 400-m2 plots encompassing forest, savanna and intermediate vegetation types in an ecotonal area in Ghana, West Africa. Across all plots, fire frequency was over a period of 15 years relatively uniform (once in 2–4 years). Although woodlands were dominated by species typically associated with savanna-type formations, and with forest formations dominated by species usually associated with closed canopies, these associations were non-obligatory and with a discrete non-specialized species grouping also identified. Across all plots, crown area index, stem basal area and above-ground biomass were positively associated with higher soil exchangeable potassium and silt contents: this supporting recent suggestions of interplays between potassium and soil water storage potential as a significant influence on tropical vegetation structure. We also found an average NDVI cover increase of ~0.15% year−1 (1984–2011) with plots dominated by non-specialized species increasing more than those dominated by either forest- or savanna-affiliated species. Our results challenge the traditional view of a simple forest vs. savanna dichotomy controlled by fire, and with our newly identified third non-specialized species grouping also potentially important in understanding ecotonal responses to climate change.,Refer to the uploaded file,
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Dataset biblioteca |
| Published: |
Wageningen University & Research
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| Subjects: | Life Science, |
| Online Access: | https://research.wur.nl/en/datasets/fixed-or-mixed-variation-in-tree-functional-types-and-vegetation- |
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