Residual chlorine in the extremities of the drinking water distribution system: The influence of stochastic water demands
An all pipes network model with stochastic drinking water demand patterns (bottom-up) was used to study the difference in residual chlorine predictions compared to a transport model with one demand pattern (top-down). The results showed that the demand model had a small effect in combination with bulk decay at constant temperature. The top-down model results in higher chlorine predictions, but not at all locations and not consistently throughout the day. Including wall decay is important but only at certain locations. The bottom-up approach can help clarify the residence time at the worst locations.
Main Authors: | , , |
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Format: | Article/Letter to editor biblioteca |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | Chlorine residual, Drinking water demand modelling, Stochastic modelling, |
Online Access: | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/residual-chlorine-in-the-extremities-of-the-drinking-water-distri |
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