Diversity of cis-regulatory elements associated with auxin response in Arabidopsis thaliana

The phytohormone auxin regulates virtually every developmental process in land plants. This regulation is mediated via de-repression of DNA-binding auxin response factors (ARFs). ARFs bind TGTC-containing auxin response cis-elements (AuxREs), but there is growing evidence that additional cis-elements occur in auxin-responsive regulatory regions. The repertoire of auxin-related cis-elements and their involvement in different modes of auxin response are not yet known. Here we analyze the enrichment of nucleotide hexamers in upstream regions of auxin-responsive genes associated with auxin up-or down-regulation, with early or late response, ARF-binding domains, and with different chromatin states. Intriguingly, hexamers potentially bound by basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) and basic leucine zipper (bZIP) factors as well as a family of A/T-rich hexamers are more highly enriched in auxin-responsive regions than canonical TGTC-containing AuxREs. We classify and annotate the whole spectrum of enriched hexamers and discuss their patterns of enrichment related to different modes of auxin response.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cherenkov, Pavel, Novikova, Daria, Omelyanchuk, Nadya, Levitsky, Victor, Grosse, Ivo, Weijers, Dolf, Mironova, Victoria
Format: Article/Letter to editor biblioteca
Language:English
Subjects:ARF, AuxRE, Auxin, bHLH, bZIP, bioinformatics, chromatin states, transcriptional regulation,
Online Access:https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/diversity-of-cis-regulatory-elements-associated-with-auxin-respon
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