Methodology for estimating emissions from agriculture in the Netherlands. : Calculations of CH4, NH3, N2O, NOx, PM10, PM2.5 and CO2 with the National Emission Model for Agriculture (NEMA)
The National Emission Model for Agriculture (NEMA) is used to calculate emissions to air from agricultural activities in the Netherlands on a national scale. Emissions of ammonia (NH3) and other N-compounds (NOx and N2O) from animal housing, manure storage, manure application and grazing are assessed using a Total Ammoniacal Nitrogen (TAN) flow model. Furthermore, emissions from application of inorganic N-fertilizer, compost and sewage sludge, cultivation of organic soils, crop residues, and ripening of crops are calculated. NEMA is also used to estimate emissions of methane (CH4) from enteric fermentation and manure management, particulate matter (PM) from manure management and agricultural soils, and carbon dioxide(CO2) from liming. Emissions are calculated in accordance with international guidance criteria and reported in an annual Informative Inventory Report (IIR; for air pollutants) and National Inventory Report (NIR; for greenhouse gases). This methodology report describes the outline and backgrounds of the emissioncalculations with NEMA
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Bibliographic Details
| Main Authors: |
Vonk, J.,
Bannink, A.,
van Bruggen, C.,
Groenestein, C.M.,
Huijsmans, J.F.M.,
van der Kolk, J.W.H.,
Luesink, H.H.,
Oude Voshaar, S.V.,
Sluis, S.M.,
Velthof, G.L. |
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| Format: | External research report
biblioteca
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| Language: | English |
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| Published: |
WOT Natuur & Milieu
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| Subjects: | agricultural soils,
agriculture,
air pollutants,
ammonia emission,
animal housing,
animal manures,
carbon dioxide,
cattle manure,
composts,
crop residues,
crops,
cultivation,
emission,
fermentation,
grazing,
greenhouse gases,
inorganic fertilizers,
liming,
livestock,
manure treatment,
methane,
netherlands,
ripening,
sewage sludge,
air pollutants, greenhouse gases, livestock, crops, animal housing, manure storage, manure application, inorganic fertilizer, enteric fermentation, manure management, agricultural soils, liming, NIR, CRF, IIR, NFR,
ammoniakemissie,
anorganische meststoffen,
begrazing,
bekalking,
broeikasgassen,
compost,
dierlijke meststoffen,
emissie,
fermentatie,
gewassen,
huisvesting, dieren,
kooldioxide,
landbouw,
landbouwgronden,
luchtverontreinigende stoffen,
mestverwerking,
methaan,
nederland,
oogstresten,
rijp worden,
rioolslib,
rundveemest,
teelt,
vee, |
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| Online Access: | https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/methodology-for-estimating-emissions-from-agriculture-in-the-neth
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