Households and food security: lessons from food secure households in East Africa.

BackgroundWhat are the key factors that contribute to household-level food security? What lessons can we learn from food secure households? What agricultural options and management strategies are likely to benefit female-headed households in particular? This paper addresses these questions using a unique dataset of 600 households that allows us to explore a wide range of indicators capturing different aspects of performance and well-being for different types of households—female-headed, male-headed, food secure, food insecure—and assess livelihoods options and strategies and how they influence food security. The analysis is based on a detailed farm household survey carried out in three sites in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania.ResultsOur results suggest that food insecurity may not be more severe for female-headed households than male-headed households. We found that food secure farming households have a wider variety of crops on their farms and are more market oriented than are the food insecure. More domestic assets do not make female-headed households more food secure. For the other categories of assets (livestock, transport, and productive), we did not find evidence of a correlation with food security. Different livelihood portfolios are being pursued by male versus female-headed households, with female-headed households less likely to grow high-value crops and more likely to have a less diversified crop portfolio.ConclusionsThese findings help identify local, national and regional policies and actions for enhancing food security of female-headed as well as male-headed households. These include interventions that improve households’ access to information, e.g., though innovative communication and knowledge-sharing efforts and support aimed at enhancing women’s and men’s agricultural market opportunities.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Silvestri, Silvia, Douxchamps, Sabine, Kristjanson, Patti, Förch, Wiebke, Radeny, Maren, Mutie, Lanetta, Quiros, F.C., Herrero, M., Ndungu, Anthony, Claessens, L.F.G.
Format:	Article/Letter to editor biblioteca
Language:	English
Subjects:	East Africa, Female-headed households, Food security, Income diversification, Livelihoods strategies,
Online Access:	https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/households-and-food-security-lessons-from-food-secure-households-
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