Governance Matters VI : Aggregate and Individual Governance Indicators, 1996-2006

This paper reports on the latest update of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI) research project covering 212 countries and territories and measuring six dimensions of governance between 1996 and 2006: voice and accountability, political stability and absence of violence, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption. This latest set of aggregate indicators are based on hundreds of specific and disaggregated individual variables measuring various dimensions of governance taken from 33 data sources provided by 30 different organizations. The data reflect the views on governance of public sector, private sector, and nongovernmental organization experts, as well as thousands of citizen and firm survey respondents worldwide. The paper also explicitly reports the margins of error accompanying each country estimate. These reflect the inherent difficulties in measuring governance using any kind of data. It finds that even after taking margins of error into account, the WGI permit meaningful cross-country comparisons, as well as monitoring progress over time. In less than a decade, a substantial number of countries exhibit statistically significant improvements in at least one dimension of governance, while other countries exhibit deterioration in some dimensions. The decade-long aggregate indicators, together with the disaggregated individual indicators, are available in a newly-redesigned website at www.govindicators.org.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaufmann, Daniel, Kraay, Aart, Mastruzzi, Massimo
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2007-07
Subjects:ACCOUNTABILITY, ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISMS, AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE, AGGREGATE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS, AGGREGATE INDICATOR, AGGREGATE INDICATORS, AGGREGATION METHODOLOGY, AGGREGATION PROCEDURE, BUDGET INFORMATION, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT, BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT SURVEYS, CALCULATION, CITIZEN, CITIZENS, CIVIL SERVICE, COMMERCIAL RISK RATING AGENCIES, COMPARISONS ACROSS COUNTRIES, COMPARISONS OF GOVERNANCE, COMPOSITE INDICATORS, CONFIDENCE INTERVALS, CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT, CONTROL OF CORRUPTION, CORRELATIONS, CORRUPTION, CORRUPTION INDICATOR, CORRUPTION INDICATORS, COUNTRY COVERAGE, COUNTRY ESTIMATE, COUNTRY RATINGS, CRIME, DATA AVAILABILITY, DEMOCRACY, DIMENSION OF GOVERNANCE, DIMENSIONS OF GOVERNANCE, DOMESTIC FIRMS, EXCHANGE OF IDEAS, GOVERNANCE COMPONENT, GOVERNANCE ESTIMATE, GOVERNANCE ESTIMATES, GOVERNANCE INDICATOR, GOVERNANCE INDICATORS, GOVERNMENT EFFECTIVENESS, IMPROVEMENTS IN GOVERNANCE, INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY, INTERNAL ASSESSMENTS, INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INVESTMENT CLIMATE, MEASUREMENT ERROR, MEASURING GOVERNANCE, METHODOLOGIES, NONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLITICAL RISK, POLITICAL STABILITY, PRECISION, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, PUBLIC POWER, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SECTOR ACCOUNTABILITY, PUBLIC SERVICES, PUBLIC-SECTOR, QUALITY OF GOVERNANCE, QUALITY OF PUBLIC, REGULATORY QUALITY, RESEARCH WORKING PAPERS, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RULE OF LAW, SIGNIFICANCE LEVEL, STANDARD DEVIATION, STANDARD ERRORS, STATISTICAL METHODOLOGY, TRANSPARENCY, UNOBSERVED COMPONENTS MODEL, UNOBSERVED GOVERNANCE, WEIGHTING, WORLDWIDE GOVERNANCE INDICATORS,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/07/7871747/governance-matters-vi-aggregate-individual-governance-indicators-1996-2006
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/7473
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