Using Individual-Level Randomized Treatment to Learn about Market Structure

Interference across competing firms in RCTs can be informative about market structure. An experiment that subsidizes a random subset of traders who buy cocoa from farmers in Sierra Leone illustrates this idea. Interpreting treatment-control differences in prices and quantities purchased from farmers through a model of Cournot competition reveals differentiation between traders is low. Combining this result with quasi-experimental variation in world prices shows that the number of traders competing is 50 percent higher than the number operating in a village. Own-price and cross-price supply elasticities are high. Farmers face a competitive market in this first stage of the value chain.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Casaburi, Lorenzo, Reed, Tristan
Format: Journal Article biblioteca
Language:en_US
Published: American Economic Association 2022-10
Subjects:RCT, RANDOMISED CONTROL TRIALS, MEASURING COCOA QUALITY, EFFECTIVE PRICES, ALTERNATIVE ESTIMATION, MARKET STRUCTURE,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10986/38473
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