China - Biomass Cogeneration Development Project : Fuel Supply Handbook for Biomass-Fired Power Projects

This handbook provides an overview of the main topics that need consideration when managing the supply of biomass to large biomass power plants. It will help investors in China to develop, with assistance of local biomass supply experts, their own solutions. The focus is on biomass residues, in particular agricultural residues (mainly straw and stalks) and forestry residues (mainly residues from forestry operations). This handbook covers a wide range of topics related to biomass fuel supply risk in the planning and preparation stages for a biomass-fired power plant. Chapter two introduces the use of biomass as an energy source, including fuel selection considerations and the fuel standards and specifications required to match a particular fuel supply to a power generation system. Chapter three describes the use of biomass resource assessments at the project planning stage. Chapters four and five give insight into the biomass supply from straw and forestry residues, respectively. Finally, fuel supply management is covered in chapter six, which addresses the topics to be considered both at the plant planning stage and at the operational stage. It describes a methodological approach for fuel inspection and quality control, as well as an instrument for assessing fuel supply risks and developing mitigation strategies.

Bibliographic Details

Main Author:	World Bank
Language:	English
Published:	World Bank 2010-05-01
Subjects:	ABSORPTION, AGRICULTURAL CROPS, AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES, AIR QUALITY, AIR STAGING, ALKALI, ALTERNATIVE USES, AMOUNT OF HEAT, APPROACH, ASH CONTENT, ATMOSPHERE, AVAILABILITY, BAGASSE, BALANCE, BIO ENERGY, BIODIESEL, BIOENERGY, BIOFUEL, BIOFUELS, BIOMASS, BIOMASS AVAILABILITY, BIOMASS BOILER, BIOMASS COGENERATION, BIOMASS COLLECTION, BIOMASS DEMAND, BIOMASS ENERGY, BIOMASS FEEDSTOCK, BIOMASS FEEDSTOCKS, BIOMASS FOR ENERGY, BIOMASS FOR POWER GENERATION, BIOMASS FUEL, BIOMASS FUEL PRODUCTION, BIOMASS FUELS, BIOMASS POWER, BIOMASS POWER INDUSTRY, BIOMASS POWER PLANT, BIOMASS POWER PLANTS, BIOMASS PRODUCTION, BIOMASS RESIDUES, BIOMASS RESOURCE, BIOMASS RESOURCES, BIOMASS SUPPLY, BIOMASS TECHNOLOGY, BIOMASS USERS, BIOMASS UTILIZATION, BLACK LIQUOR, BOILER, BOILER DESIGN, BOILER TECHNOLOGY, BOILER TUBES, BOILERS, BOTTOM ASH, BRIQUETTES, BULK DENSITY, BURNERS, CADMIUM, CALCIUM, CALCULATION, CALORIFIC VALUE, CARBON, CATALYTIC REDUCTION, CATTLE RAISING, CELLULOSE, CELLULOSIC BIOMASS, CHEMICAL COMPOSITION, CHEMICAL CONTENT, CHLORIDES, CHLORINE, CL, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, COAL, COGENERATION, COLLECTION COSTS, COLORS, COMBUSTION, COMBUSTION AIR, COMBUSTION PROCESS, COMBUSTION PRODUCTS, COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGIES, COMMERCIAL ENERGY, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, CONVERSION EFFICIENCY, CONVERSION OF BIOMASS, CONVERSION PROCESS, CORN, CORROSION, COST OF ENERGY, CROP, CROP RESIDUE, CROP RESIDUES, DUST, EFFICIENT USE, ELECTRICAL OUTPUT, ELECTRICITY, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, EMISSION, EMISSION LEVEL, EMISSIONS, EMISSIONS CONTROL, EMISSIONS LIMITATION, EMISSIONS OF NITROGEN OXIDES, ENERGY APPLICATIONS, ENERGY COMPANY, ENERGY CONSERVATION, ENERGY CROP, ENERGY CROPS, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY DEVELOPMENT, ENERGY PRODUCTION, ENERGY PURPOSES, ENERGY RESEARCH, ENERGY SECTOR, ENERGY SERVICES, ENERGY SYSTEM, ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFIT, ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY, EXTRACTION, FEEDSTOCK, FEEDSTOCK FOR ETHANOL, FEEDSTOCK FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION, FEEDSTOCK SOURCE, FERTILIZATION, FLUE GAS, FLUE GAS CLEANING, FLY ASH, FLY ASHES, FOREST, FOREST INVENTORIES, FOREST INVENTORY, FORESTRY, FORESTRY OPERATIONS, FORESTS, FOSSIL, FOSSIL FUEL, FUEL, FUEL MIX, FUEL QUALITY, FUEL REQUIREMENTS, FUEL SOURCES, FUEL SPECIFICATIONS, FUEL SUPPLY, FUELS, GASEOUS FUEL, GEOTHERMAL, GLUCOSE, HARD COAL, HARMFUL EMISSIONS, HEAT, HEAT EXCHANGER, HIGH ASH CONTENT, HIGH-PRESSURE STEAM, HUMIDITY, HYDROCHLORIC ACID, HYDROGEN, INCINERATION, INCOME, INDUSTRIAL WASTE, KILOWATT-HOUR, LAND USE, LEACHING, LIGNIN, LIQUID FUEL, LIVING ORGANISMS, MAIZE, MANURES, MOISTURE CONTENT, NATURAL GAS, NITROGEN, NITROGEN OXIDES, NONRENEWABLE ENERGY, NONRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCE, NOX, NUTRIENTS, OIL EQUIVALENT, ORGANIC MATERIAL, ORGANIC MATTER, ORGANIC MATTER CONTENT, ORGANIC WASTE, OXYGEN, PARTICLES, PARTICULATE, PARTICULATE EMISSIONS, PELLETS, PESTICIDES, PHOTOSYNTHESIS, PLANT OPERATION, PLANT OWNER, PLASTICS, POLYMERIZATION, POLYMERS, POTASSIUM, POULTRY LITTER, POWER, POWER GENERATION, POWER GENERATION CAPACITY, POWER GENERATION SYSTEM, POWER PLANT, PRECIPITATION, QUALITY FUELS, RAIN, RAW MATERIAL, RAW MATERIALS, RENEWABLE ENERGY, RICE HUSKS, SAND, SEWAGE, SLUDGE, SLURRIES, SODIUM, SODIUM CHLORIDE, SOLID BIOFUEL, SOLID BIOFUELS, SOLID BIOMASS, SOLID FUEL, SORGHUM, SOURCE OF ENERGY, SOX, SOYBEAN OIL, STEAM TEMPERATURE, STRAW COMBUSTION, STRAW SUPPLIERS, SUGARCANE, SUGARS, SULFUR, SULFUR OXIDES, SUPPLY OF BIOMASS, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, THERMAL CONVERSION, THERMAL ENERGY, TRANSPORT COSTS, TREE BARK, TURBINE, UNIT OPERATIONS, USE OF BIOMASS, WASTE MATERIALS, WASTE WOOD, WHEAT, WIND, WIND POWER, WOOD, WOOD CHIPS, WOOD ENERGY, WOOD FUEL, WOOD PELLETS, WOOD PROCESSING, WOODY BIOMASS, WOODY CROPS, ZINC,
Online Access:	http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20100902233856 https://hdl.handle.net/10986/2897
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