Assessment of Innovative Approaches for Flood Risk Management and Financing in Agriculture

Floods are a major source of risk for the agricultural sector. Flood risk in the agricultural sector primarily arises from river flooding, flash floods, and coastal flooding. The impacts of floods can result in sizable agricultural damages at the local level. Floods in agricultural zones expose agricultural producers, agricultural supply chains, rural financial institutions (such as agricultural banks), and governments to financial risks due to the loss of crops, delinquency on seasonal production loans, damage to infrastructure and loss of public revenues. The costs associated with these damages are often absorbed by households directly or governments that provide compensation to agricultural producers in the aftermath of catastrophic flood events. Rural financial institutions also absorb the cost of floods through loan rescheduling or, in catastrophic cases, loan cancellation. In many developing countries, floods are dealt with in a reactive, rather than proactive, manner and little is done to be financially prepared for a catastrophic outcome of floods. Going forward, government and donors can play an important role to facilitate the development of risk spreading mechanisms in general and agricultural flood insurance in particular. First, this includes investment in the generation of public goods to support disaster risk reduction and recovery, risk management, and ultimately insurance applications. Second, awareness building and risk education are essential for better risk management and insurance. In that vein, identifying and assessing flood risk is critical first steps. Third, many of the technologies described here have applications beyond insurance, including for better planning, risk reduction, early warning, and disaster response. Insurance can complement such activities, but is only viable if carried out jointly as part of a broader risk management framework. Fourth, more research and technical assistance is needed to develop simple and financially viable products for flood risk transfer at aggregate levels; there is increasing demand expressed for such products from flood-prone countries. Finally, donors and government can support international and regional centers involved in flood modeling and facilitate a platform that convenes the technical expertise required for flood risk insurance development. Several of such centers and core expertises were identified through this work.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lotsch, Alexander, Dick, William, Manuamorn, Ornsaran Pomme
Format: Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2010-01
Subjects:ALGAL BEDS, ANCHOVY, AQUACULTURE, AQUATIC RESOURCES, ARTISANAL FISHERY, BAY, BIOMASS, BOTTOM TRAWLS, BRACKISH WATER, CAPTURE FISHERIES, CATCH OF JUVENILES, CATCH PER UNIT, CATCH PER UNIT EFFORT, CLIMATE CHANGE, COASTAL AREAS, COASTAL FISHERY, COASTLINE, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, CORALS, CRAB, CRAB FISHERIES, CRABS, DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, DIVING, DOLPHINS, ECOLOGY, ECONOMETRICS, ECONOMIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMIC CONDITIONS, ECONOMIC SITUATION, ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY, ENDANGERED SPECIES, ENVIRONMENTAL, ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE, FINFISH, FISH, FISH STOCK, FISHED, FISHERIES GOVERNANCE, FISHERIES MANAGEMENT, FISHERIES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, FISHERIES PORTFOLIO, FISHERIES RESOURCES, FISHERIES SECTOR, FISHERIES SECTORS, FISHERIES SERVICES, FISHERMAN, FISHERMEN, FISHERS, FISHERY, FISHERY INDUSTRY, FISHERY MANAGEMENT, FISHERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, FISHERY MANAGERS, FISHERY PRODUCT, FISHERY PRODUCTS, FISHERY RESOURCE, FISHERY RESOURCES, FISHING, FISHING BOATS, FISHING GEAR, FISHING GEARS, FISHING GROUNDS, FISHING INDUSTRY, FISHING METHODS, FISHING SEASONS, FISHING VESSELS, FOOD SERVICE, GROSS EARNINGS, GULF, INDUSTRIAL FISHERIES, INLAND FISHERIES, INLAND WATERS, INTERNATIONAL TRADE, ISLAND, LANDING, LANDINGS, LOBSTER, LOBSTER FISHERIES, MANGROVE, MARINE ENVIRONMENT, MARINE FISHERIES, MARINE RESOURCE, MARINE STEWARDSHIP, MAXIMUM SUSTAINABLE YIELD, MOLLUSKS, MSY, NATIONAL FISHERIES, NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES, NATURAL RESOURCE, NATURAL RESOURCE ECONOMICS, OCEANS, OIL, OVERFISHING, OYSTER, OYSTERS, PACIFIC OCEAN, PARTNERSHIP, PERMIT SYSTEM, PERUVIAN ANCHOVY, POLLUTION, PORTFOLIO, PRICE DIFFERENCES, PRODUCERS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC GOODS, REFRIGERATION, RESOURCE MANAGEMENT, RESOURCE USE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SALMON, SCIENTIFIC DATA, SEA, SEA CUCUMBER, SEAFOOD, SEAFOOD MARKETS, SEAFOOD TRADE, SEAGRASS, SEAWEED, SHARKS, SHORELINE, SHRIMP, SI, SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES, SPAWNING, SPONGES, STOCK ASSESSMENT, STOCK RECOVERY, STRAIT, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, SUSTAINABLE FISHERIES, TARGET SPECIES, TILAPIA, TOTAL CATCH, TSUNAMI, TUNA, VESSEL, WAGES, WATERS,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/381571468335941486/Assessment-of-innovative-approaches-for-flood-risk-management-and-financing-in-agriculture
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/27577
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