Financing Landfill Gas Projects in Developing Countries

Landfill gas (LFG) management can help mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to the overall safe operation of a landfill, sometimes simultaneously generating revenue. However, financing these systems can be a challenge, particularly in low-resource settings. Recognizing that landfill emissions are expected to rise into the foreseeable future, this report outlines a variety of ways that city governments, private landfill owners, or other project developers finance LFG management systems that mitigate these emissions. It is intended to offer policy-makers and practitioners an overview of financing models that have been used around the world and insights from existing projects, including key enabling conditions and risk mitigation strategies.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Markgraf, Claire, Kaza, Silpa
Format:	Working Paper biblioteca
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2016-09
Subjects:	HAZARDOUS WASTE, GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL, CERTIFIED EMISSION REDUCTIONS, CARBON OFFSETS, REGIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INITIATIVE, POWER PLANTS, POLYETHYLENE, COMPOSTING, GAS WELLS, CARBON DIOXIDE, AIR QUALITY, CALCULATION, GAS TURBINES, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, DISTRICT HEATING, FLUORINE, CARBON, GREENHOUSE GASSES, LANDFILL OPERATIONS, WIND, CLEAN ENERGY, EMISSIONS IMPACTS, LANDFILL GAS, CLIMATES, EMISSIONS, ENERGY_SOURCES, METHANE EMISSIONS, PLASTICS, CARBON MARKETS, BIOGAS, ATMOSPHERE, INCENTIVES, RENEWABLE ENERGY’ SOURCES, EMISSION REDUCTION, GHGS, NUTRIENTS, GAS, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION, OPEN DUMPS, RENEWABLE_ENERGY_SOURCES, EMISSION REDUCTIONS, AIR, GREENHOUSE GAS, PH, RAINWATER, CLEAN AIR, RADIATION, ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, TOXIC SUBSTANCES, STEAM TURBINE, OXYGEN, BOILERS, BIOMASS, LANDFILLS, CARBON FOOTPRINT, RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES, EXPLOSIVE, CO2, WATER VAPOR, ENERGY SOURCES, RETROFITTING, CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS, CAPACITY, GHG, REGIONAL CARBON, GOLD, GAS PROJECT, CALORIFIC VALUE, EMISSION REGULATIONS, GAS PRODUCTION, CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS, GLOBAL WARMING, REGIONAL CARBON MARKETS, CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, NITROGEN OXIDE, METABOLISM, DUMPS, HYDROGEN SULFIDE, GRID CONNECTION, INTERNATIONAL CARBON MARKETS, CH4, ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GASES, GAS EMISSIONS, ENERGY POLICY, INCINERATION, HYDROGEN, CARBON FINANCE, FUELS, UNEP, LANDFILL, EMISSIONS REDUCTION, GREENHOUSE GASES, CARBON EMISSIONS, LAND USE, EMISSIONS REDUCTIONS, RENEWABLE_ENERGY, GREENHOUSE, EMISSION, EMISSIONS ESTIMATES, LEAD, ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS, METHANE GAS, CHEMICALS, IPCC, CLIMATE CHANGE, METHANE PRODUCTION, ORGANIC WASTE, CARBON CREDITS, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, LESS POTENT GREENHOUSE GAS, ELECTRICITY, GAS FLARING, GAS SUPPLY, CLIMATE, DEFORESTATION, CORROSION, COLORS, ELECTRICITY GENERATION, FOSSIL FUEL, NITROUS OXIDE, CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION, GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION, GAS ENGINES, CARBON MONOXIDE, ORGANIC COMPOUNDS, CARBON OFFSET, ENERGY’ SOURCES, GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE, ANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE, ANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS, ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE, ENERGY PRODUCTION, SOLAR POWER, GAS EMISSION, ENERGY EFFICIENCY, MOISTURE CONTENT, CARBON REDUCTIONS, NATURAL GAS, BIOMASS ENERGY, COMBUSTION, GREENHOUSE GAS INITIATIVE, NITROGEN, OPEN BURNING, COAL, FUEL TYPE, CARBON MARKET, LESS, SANITARY LANDFILLS, LOW-CARBON, CHLORINE, METHANE, SILVER, ANAEROBIC DIGESTION, RENEWABLE ENERGY, LANDFILL MANAGEMENT, EMISSIONS FROM LANDFILLS, GASES, GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS REDUCTION, LANDFILL METHANE, FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE, CARBON EMISSION, PRICES, BENEFITS, ENERGY,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/591471490358551160/Financing-landfill-gas-projects-in-developing-countries http://hdl.handle.net/10986/26302
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