Little empirical research has been done
on monitoring and enforcement issues in environmental
economics, especially to analyze the impact of monitoring
and enforcement on polluters' environmental performance. No
studies have been done in developing economies. The authors
explore the impact of inspections, and the potential impact
of pollution charges and citizens' complaints, on the
environmental performance of polluters in China. Their
analysis of plant-level data from the city of Zhenjiang
shows that: 1) Inspections have a statistically significant
impact on firms environmental performance. 2) Pollution
charges do not have a statistically significant effect on
firms performance - although the lack of variation in
pollution charges in Zhenjiang precludes effectively
capturing their impact. 3) Complaints have a significant
impact on inspections and therefore on pollution control.
Currently available data do not allow analysis of whether
the cost of additional inspections is justified, but it is
reasonable to speculate that additional inspections would
improve social welfare in Zhenjiang, and that information
and education campaigns are probably a good way to encourage
citizen complaints.
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: |
Dasgupta, Susmita,
Laplante, Benoit,
Namingi, Nlandu,
Wang, Hua |
Format: | Working Paper
biblioteca
|
Language: | English en_US |
Published: |
World Bank, Washington, DC
2000-02
|
Subjects: | ABATEMENT COSTS,
ACCIDENTS,
ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES,
AIR,
AIR POLLUTION,
AIR QUALITY,
ANIMALS,
BOD,
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND,
COAL,
COD,
CONSTRUCTION,
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES,
ECONOMETRICS,
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT,
ECONOMISTS,
EFFLUENT DISCHARGE,
EMISSIONS,
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH,
EMPIRICAL STUDIES,
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGES,
ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION,
ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS,
ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE,
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES,
ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY,
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION,
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY,
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS,
EQUILIBRIUM,
FOOD PROCESSING,
INCOME,
INDUSTRIAL EMISSIONS,
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION,
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR,
INJURIES,
INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE,
INTEREST RATES,
LABOR FORCE,
LEGISLATION,
MALARIA,
MORTALITY,
NATURAL RESOURCES,
OXYGEN,
OXYGEN DEMAND,
PAPER INDUSTRY,
PARTICULATES,
POLITICAL ECONOMY,
POLLUTERS,
POLLUTION,
POLLUTION CHARGES,
POLLUTION CONCENTRATION,
POLLUTION CONTROL,
POLLUTION CONTROL LAWS,
POLLUTION LEVELS,
POLLUTION REGULATION,
POTABLE WATER,
PRIVATE PROPERTY,
PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY,
PRODUCTIVITY,
SAFETY,
SEWERAGE,
SULFUR DIOXIDE,
SUSPENDED SOLIDS,
TIMBER,
TOTAL SUSPENDED PARTICULATES,
UNEMPLOYMENT,
WASTES,
WASTEWATER,
WATER POLLUTION,
WILLINGNESS TO PAY, |
Online Access: | http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/02/438376/industrial-environmental-performance-china-impact-inspections
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/22335
|
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