Governors and Governing Institutions: A Comparative Study of State-Business Relations in Russia's Regions

The paper uses the latest 2011 round of the Business Environment and Enterprise Performance Survey for the Russian Federation, which for the first time was designed to be representative of Russian regions. The paper takes a closer look at regional-level factors influencing the business environment in Russia and, more specifically, conditions that favor the emergence of symbiotic relations between regional authorities and regional businesses. Considering the argued significance of informal rules, norms, and agreements for the regional-level business environment in Russia, the paper uses proxy variables such as tenure and origin of regional governors to identify how these rules are being institutionalized. The findings reveal that, at least in case of Russia, juxtaposing the state and business actors as separate and opposed to each other may overstate the distinction between these two groups of actors and understate the fact that many localities in Russia have witnessed the emergence of mutually beneficial state-business arrangements. Defining whether these arrangements are beneficial or harmful to regional development is beyond the scope of this exploratory paper.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gharafutdinova, Gulnaz, Kisunko, Gregory
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank Group, Washington, DC 2014-09
Subjects:ACCESS TO LAND, CERTAIN EXTENT, CLIMATE, COLLECTIVE ACTION, CONSTITUENT, DEGREE OF INSECURITY, DEMOCRACY, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ELECTION, ENVIRONMENTS, EQUILIBRIUM, EXECUTIVE BRANCH, GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS, GOVERNOR, GOVERNORS, LABOR FORCE, LAWS, LOBBYISTS, MARKET COMPETITION, OPEN ACCESS, PAPERS, PARLIAMENTARIANS, POLITICAL CHANGE, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL ISSUES, PROPERTY RIGHTS, REGIONAL ANALYSIS, REGIONAL AUTHORITIES, REGIONAL BUSINESS, REGIONAL BUSINESSES, REGIONAL CONTEXT, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT, REGIONAL DIFFERENCES, REGIONAL DIVERSITY, REGIONAL DUMMY, REGIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, REGIONAL ECONOMIC GROWTH, REGIONAL ECONOMY, REGIONAL GOVERNANCE, REGIONAL GOVERNMENT, REGIONAL GOVERNMENTS, REGIONAL LEVEL, REGIONAL LEVELS, REGIONAL LOCATION, REGIONAL PRODUCT, REGIONAL PROJECTS, REGIONAL TRENDS, REGIONAL VARIATION, SOCIAL CAPITAL, TAX RATES, TENURE,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/09/20219523/governors-governing-institutions-comparative-study-state-business-relations-russias-regions
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/20380
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