Decentralization and Corruption : Evidence across Countries

The relationship between decentralization of government activities and the extent of rent extraction by private parties is an important element in the recent debate on institutional design. The theoretical literature makes ambiguous predictions about this relationship, and it has remained virtually unexamined by empiricists. The authors make a first attempt at examining the issue empirically, by looking at the cross-country relationship between fiscal decentralization and corruption as measured by a number of different indices. Their estimates suggest that fiscal decentralization in government spending is significantly associated with lower corruption. Moreover, they find that the origin of a country's legal system - for example, civil versus common legal code - performs extremely well as an instrument for decentralization. The estimated relationship between decentralization, when so instrumented, and corruption is even stronger. The evidence suggests a number of interesting areas for future work, including investigating whether there are specific services for which decentralized provision has a particularly strong impact on political rent extraction, and understanding the channels through which decentralization succeeds in keeping corruption in check.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fisman, Raymond, Gatti, Roberta
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2000-02
Subjects:ACCOUNTABILITY, ASSET MANAGEMENT, BUREAUCRACY, BUREAUCRATIC CORRUPTION, CAPITAL MARKET, CENTRAL GOVERNMENT, CITIZENS, CIVIL LAW, CIVIL LIBERTIES, COMPETITIVENESS, CORRUPT OFFICIALS, CORRUPTION, COUNTRY ESTIMATES, CRISES, CROSS COUNTRY DATA, DATA AVAILABILITY, DECENTRALIZATION, DECENTRALIZATION IN GOVERNMENT, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMICS LITERATURE, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EXPENDITURE, FEDERALISM, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, FISCAL, FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION, FREE PRESS, GDP, GDP PER CAPITA, GOOD GOVERNANCE, GOVERNMENT FINANCE, GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS, GOVERNMENT SIZE, GOVERNMENT SPENDING, INCOME, INSTITUTIONAL MEASURES, LDCS, LEGAL ORIGIN, LEGAL SYSTEM, LEGISLATORS, LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT, LIQUIDITY, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL GOVERNMENTS, MACROECONOMICS, OVERVALUATION, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, PROPERTY RIGHTS, PUBLIC EXPENDITURE, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICE, PUBLIC SPENDING, REAL GDP, REVENUE COLLECTION, SIZE OF GOVERNMENT, TAX EVASION, TRANSITION ECONOMIES, TRANSPARENCY,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/02/438331/decentralization-corruption-evidence-across-countries
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/19852
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!