Land Rental Markets as an Alternative to Government Reallocation? Equity and Efficiency Considerations in the Chinese Land Tenure system

The authors develop a model of land leasing with agents characterized by unobserved heterogeneity in ability and presence of an off-farm labor market. In this case, decentralized land rental may contribute to equity and efficiency goals and may have several advantages over administrative reallocation. The extent to which this is true empirically is explored using data from three of China's poorest provinces. The authors find that both processes redistribute land to those with lower endowments but that land rental markets are more effective in doing so and also have a larger productivity-enhancing effect than administrative reallocation, implying that more active land rental markets would allow producers to realize significant productivity gains. At the same time, the presence of a large number of producers whose participation in rental markets remains constrained suggests that efforts to reduce transaction costs in land rental markets would be warranted.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Deininger, Klaus, Jin, Songqing
Format: Policy Research Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2002-11
Subjects:AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, AGRICULTURAL SECTOR, AGRICULTURE, ARABLE LAND, CONSOLIDATION, CULTIVATED LAND, CULTIVATION, DIVERSIFICATION, ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS, EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE, EMPIRICAL RESEARCH, EMPLOYMENT, ENFORCEABLE PROPERTY RIGHTS, EQUILIBRIUM, EQUIPMENT, EXPENDITURES, FARMERS, FIXED COSTS, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INCOME, INCOMES, LABOR FORCE, LABOR MARKETS, LAND, LAND DISTRIBUTION, LAND LEASING, LAND MARKETS, LAND OWNERSHIP, LAND REALLOCATION, LAND REDISTRIBUTION, LAND RENTAL, LAND RIGHTS, LAND TENURE, LIBERALIZATION, MIGRATION, POLICY MAKERS, POPULATION GROWTH, PRODUCERS, PRODUCTIVITY, PROPERTY RIGHTS, RETURNS TO SCALE, RURAL DEVELOPMENT, SOIL QUALITY, TRANSACTION COSTS, URBAN MIGRATION, USE,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/11/2079747/land-rental-markets-alternative-government-reallocation-equity-efficiency-considerations-chinese-land-tenure-system
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/19204
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