Location, Concentration, and Performance of Economic Activity in Brazil

What are the prospects for economic development in lagging sub-national regions? What are the roles of public infrastructure investments and fiscal incentives in influencing the location and performance of industrial activity? To examine these questions, the authors estimate a spatial profit function for industrial activity in Brazil that explicitly incorporates infrastructure improvements and fiscal incentives in the cost structure of individual firms. The authors use firm level data from the 2001 annual industrial survey along with spatially disaggregated regional data and find that there are considerable cost savings from being located in areas with relatively lower transport costs to reach large markets. In comparison, fiscal incentives, such as tax expenditures, have modest effects in terms of influencing firm level costs. Although the results suggest that firms benefit from being in locations with good access to markets, the authors do not suggest that improving interregional connectivity would necessarily assist lagging regions. In the short run, improving interregional connectivity implicitly reduces a natural tariff barrier so firms currently serving large markets and benefiting from economies of scale can more easily expand into new markets in competition with local producers. Therefore, producers in the leading regions can crowd out local producers, which would be detrimental for local production and employment in the lagging region.

Bibliographic Details

Main Authors:	Funderburg, Richard, Lall, Somik V., Yepes, Tito
Language:	English en_US
Published:	World Bank, Washington, DC 2004-04
Subjects:	ABATEMENT, ACCOUNTING, AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION, CAPITAL FORMATION, CONSTRUCTION, CONSUMERS, COST OF CAPITAL, COST SAVINGS, DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, DEVELOPMENT POLICIES, DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY, ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE, ECONOMIC POLICIES, ECONOMIES OF SCALE, ELASTICITY, ELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION, EMPIRICAL STUDIES, EMPLOYMENT, EQUILIBRIUM, EXPORTS, EXTERNALITIES, EXTERNALITY, FACTOR DEMAND, FISCAL POLICIES, FREE TRADE, GDP, GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURES, IMPORTS, INCOME, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCREASING RETURNS, INDUSTRIAL SECTOR, INDUSTRIAL TAXES, INPUT PRICES, INTEREST RATES, INTERMEDIATE GOODS, INTERMEDIATE INPUTS, LARGE CITIES, LIVING CONDITIONS, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY, METALS, MULTIPLIER EFFECTS, MUNICIPALITIES, OPERATING COSTS, PER CAPITA INCOME, PER CAPITA INCOMES, POLICY INSTRUMENTS, POLITICAL ECONOMY, POSITIVE EFFECTS, PRODUCERS, PRODUCTION COSTS, PRODUCTION PROCESS, PRODUCTION PROCESSES, PRODUCTIVITY, PROFITABILITY, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC SERVICES, STRUCTURAL CHANGE, TAX EXPENDITURES, TAX REVENUES, TAXATION, TOTAL OUTPUT, TRANSACTION COSTS, TRANSPORT, URBANIZATION, WAGES ECONOMIC POLICY & PLANNING, SUBNATIONAL FINANCES, PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE, INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, COST ACCOUNTING, INDUSTRIAL POLICY, INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES, REGIONAL ANALYSIS, TRANSPORT COSTS, LOCATION FACTORS, MARKET ACCESS, INTERREGIONAL COOPERATION, TARIFF STRUCTURES,
Online Access:	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2003/04/3218008/location-concentration-performance-economic-activity-brazil https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17426
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!