Does Energy Consumption Respond to Price Shocks? Evidence from a Regression-Discontinuity Design

This paper exploits unique features of a recently introduced tariff schedule for natural gas in Buenos Aires to estimate the short-run impact of price shocks on residential energy utilization. The schedule induces a nonlinear and non-monotonic relationship between households' accumulated consumption and unit prices, thus generating exogenous price variation, which is exploited in a regression-discontinuity design. The results reveal that a price increase causes a prompt and significant decline in gas consumption. They also indicate that consumers respond more to recent past bills than to expected prices, which argues against the assumption that consumers have perfect awareness of complex price schedules.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bastos, Paulo, Castro, Lucio, Cristia, Julian, Scartascini, Carlos
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2014-02
Subjects:APPROACH, AVERAGE PRICE, AVERAGE PRICES, BALANCE, CAPS, CHANGES IN PRICES, CLIMATE, CLIMATE CHANGE, CONSUMER BEHAVIOR, CONSUMERS, CONSUMPTION LEVELS, CONSUMPTION PATTERNS, CRUDE OIL, DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY, DEMAND FOR ENERGY, DEMAND RESPONSE, DEREGULATION, DEVELOPMENT POLICY, ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS, ECONOMETRICS, ELASTICITY, ELASTICITY OF DEMAND, ELECTRIC UTILITY, ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, ELECTRICITY DEMAND, ELECTRICITY PRICE, ELECTRICITY PRICING, ENERGY CONSUMPTION, ENERGY DEMAND, ENERGY ECONOMICS, ENERGY MARKETS, ENERGY POLICY, ENERGY PRICE, ENERGY PRICES, ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES, FUNCTIONAL FORMS, GAS CONSUMPTION, GAS DISTRIBUTION, GAS PRICES, HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION, HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS, HOUSEHOLD SURVEY, HOUSEHOLDS, IMPERFECT INFORMATION, INCOME, INCOME ELASTICITY OF DEMAND, INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2014/02/19125889/energy-consumption-respond-price-shocks-evidence-regression-discontinuity-design
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/17336
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