Bank Lending to Small Businesses in Latin America : Does Bank Origin Matter?

In recent years foreign bank participation has increased tremendously in Latin America. Some observers argue that foreign bank entry will benefit Latin American banking systems by reducing the volatility of loans and deposits and increasing efficiency. Others are concerned that foreign banks might choose to extend credit only to certain customers, leaving some sectors-such as small businesses-unserved. The authors examine this issue. Using bank-level data for Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Peru during the mid-1990s, they empirically investigate whether bank origin affects the share and growth rate of bank lending to small businesses. They find that although foreign banks generally lent less to small businesses (as share of total lending) than private domestic banks, the difference is due primarily to the behavior of small foreign banks. The difference was considerably smaller for large and medium-sized banks. And in Chile and Colombia, large foreign banks might actually lend slightly more (as share of total lending) than large domestic banks.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Clarke, George R.G., Cull, Robert, Martinez Peria, Maria Soledad, Sanchez, Susana M.
Format: Policy Research Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2002-01
Subjects:BALANCE SHEETS, BANK LENDING, BANK LOANS, BANK SIZE, BANKING CRISIS, BANKING SECTOR, BANKING STABILITY, BANKING SYSTEM, BANKING SYSTEMS, BANKS, CAPITAL FLIGHT, CENTRAL BANK, CENTRAL BANKS, COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE, CONSOLIDATION, CONTAGION, CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT, DEBT, DEPOSITS, DISECONOMIES, ECONOMIC GROWTH, EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS, FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS, FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION, FINANCIAL SECTOR, FINANCIAL SYSTEMS, FOREIGN BANKS, FOREIGN ENTRY, GDP, GROWTH RATE, GUIDELINES, INCOME STATEMENTS, INFLATION, LENDING BEHAVIOR, LENDING INSTITUTIONS, LENDING PATTERNS, LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES, MERGERS, NEW ENTRANTS, PORTFOLIOS, PRICE STABILITY, PROPERTY RIGHTS, REGRESSION ANALYSIS, RELATIONSHIP LENDING, RETURN ON ASSETS, SMALL BANKS, SMALL BUSINESS, STATE BANKS, STATE OWNERSHIP, TIME SERIES, VALUE ADDED, VOLATILITY BANK LENDING OPERATIONS, SMALL ENTERPRISES, SMALL & MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES, ACCESS TO CREDIT, EFFICIENCY,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/01/1687153/bank-lending-small-businesses-latin-america-bank-origin-matter
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/15722
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