School Choice, Student Performance, and Teacher and School Characteristics : The Chilean Case

The author explores how schools change in response to increased competition generated by voucher programs in Chile. A unique data set provides information on teacher demographics and labor market characteristics, as well as teachers' perceptions of school management. When teacher data are matched with school-level data on student achievement using a national assessment data set (SIMCE), some teacher and school characteristics affect student performance, but a great deal of unexplained variance among sectors remains important in predicting student outcomes. Teacher education, decentralization of decisionmaking authority, whether the school schedule is strictly enforced, and the extent to which teachers have autonomy in designing teaching plans and implementing projects all appear to affect student outcomes. Interestingly, teacher autonomy has positive effects on student outcomes only when decisionmaking authority is decentralized.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vegas, Emiliana
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2002-04
Subjects:EDUCATIONAL VOUCHERS, TEACHER EDUCATION PROGRAMS, SCHOOL MANAGEMENT, EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT, STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT, DECENTRALIZATION, AUTONOMY, LABOR MARKET CHARACTERISTICS, TEACHER COMPETENCIES, SCHOOL CHOICE ABSENTEEISM, CLASSROOMS, DISADVANTAGED CHILDREN, EDUCATION, EDUCATIONAL ASSESSMENT, ENROLLMENT, ENROLLMENTS, FAMILIES, ISOLATION, LABOR MARKET, LEARNING, LET, MATHEMATICS, MOTIVATION, PAPERS, PARENTS, PRIMARY EDUCATION, PRIMARY EDUCATION ENROLLMENT, PRIVATE SCHOOLS, PUBLIC SCHOOLS, READING, SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION, SCHOOL CHOICE, SCHOOL LOCATION, SCHOOL POLICIES, SCHOOLING, SCHOOLS, STUDENT PERFORMANCE, STUDY CENTERS, SUBSTANTIAL VARIATION, TEACHER, TEACHER CHARACTERISTICS, TEACHER EDUCATION, TEACHER QUALITY, TEACHER SALARIES, TEACHING, TEACHING EXPERIENCE, TEACHING PLANS, TEACHING PROFESSION, TEST SCORES, TUITION FEES, UNIVERSITY EDUCATION,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2002/04/1775832/school-choice-student-performance-teacher-school-characteristics-chilean-case
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/14804
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