Education Decentralization and Accountability Relationships in Latin America

The author analyzes decentralization reforms in the education sector in Latin America (their status, impact, and ongoing challenges) by making use of the accountability framework developed by the World Development Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People. She starts by identifying three main groups of models according to the subnational actors involved, the pattern adopted in the distribution of functions across subnational actors, and the accountability system central to the model. She then reviews the impact of these models according to the available empirical evidence, and explores determinants of this impact, extracting lessons useful to the design of future reforms. The author concludes that the single most important factor in ensuring the success or failure of a reform is the way the accountability relationships are set to work within each of the models and provides some lessons on how to get these relationships to work effectively. She also provides three main general lessons for selecting "successful" models: (1) avoid complicated models; (2) increase school autonomy and the scope for "client power," maintaining a clear role for the other accountability relationships; and (3) place more emphasis on the "management" accountability relationship and the sustainability of the models.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: di Gropello, Emanuela
Format: Policy Research Working Paper biblioteca
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2004-11
Subjects:ACADEMIC STANDARDS, ACCREDITATION, ACHIEVEMENT INDICATORS, ACHIEVEMENT OUTCOMES, ACHIEVEMENTS, ADMINISTRATIVE DECENTRALIZATION, ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION, CENTRAL AMERICAN, CENTRALIZED TEACHER MANAGEMENT, CITIZEN PARTICIPATION, COMMUNITIES, COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION, COUNCILS, CURRICULA, DECENTRALIZATION EFFORTS, DECENTRALIZATION OF EDUCATION, DECENTRALIZATION PROCESS, DECISION MAKING, DEMOCRATIZATION, ECONOMIC STATUS, EDUCATION DECENTRALIZATION, EDUCATION DELIVERY, EDUCATION LAW, EDUCATION SECTOR, EDUCATION SERVICES, EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT, EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES, EDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES, EDUCATIONAL QUALITY, EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE, ENROLLMENT, ENROLMENT RATE, EXPENDITURES, FAMILIES, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, INFORMATION ASYMMETRIES, INNOVATION, INTERVENTIONS, INVESTMENT IN EDUCATION, LATIN AMERICAN, LAWS, LEARNING, LOCAL AUTHORITIES, LOCAL ELECTIONS, PAPERS, PARENTS, POLICY RESEARCH, POLITICIANS, PRIMARY STUDENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR, PUBLIC SCHOOLS, RURAL AREAS, SCHOOL ADMINISTRATION, SCHOOL AGE STUDENTS, SCHOOL MANAGEMENT, SCHOOL MANAGEMENT MODELS, SCHOOL PERFORMANCE, SCHOOLING, SCHOOLS, SECONDARY EDUCATION, SERVICE DELIVERY, SERVICE PROVIDERS, STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT, TEACHER, TEACHER MANAGEMENT, TEACHERS, TEACHING, TEST SCORES, VOUCHERS, WEIGHT,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/11/5509351/education-decentralization-accountability-relationships-latin-america
http://hdl.handle.net/10986/14191
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