Bargaining for a New Fiscal Pact in Mexico

The authors consider the malaise with the present set-up of fiscal federalism in Mexico from the points of view of the main players-the federal government, the states, the municipalities, and the citizen voters-in order to identify the areas of potential common interest as well as the direct conflicts. There is a zero-sum game on some issues, like the size of aggregate transfers, but not on others, like raising tax collection and improving accountability for service delivery. The authors consider bargain packages that combine mutually beneficial changes and thus might obtain broad enough political support. They analyze the bargaining packages in two main tracks-one concerning tax assignments, revenue sharing, and tax administration, and another concerning the conjunction of earmarked transfers and accountability for service provision. An important result is that almost all states would find it fiscally attractive to impose a sales tax that replaced part of the federal value-added tax (VAT), even if the federal government reduced revenue sharing enough to cover half the cost of reducing the VAT rate to make room for the state tax.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Webb, Steven B., Gonzalez, Christian Y.
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, D.C. 2004-04
Subjects:FISCAL FEDERALISM, FISCAL REFORMS, TAXES, VALUE ADDED TAXES, STATE TAXES, SALES TAXES, TAX COLLECTION, SERVICE DELIVERY, ACCOUNTABILITY, NEGOTIATED REVENUE SHARING, TAX ADMINISTRATION, TRANSFERS ACCOUNTABILITY, AUTHORITY, AUTONOMY, BASIC EDUCATION, CITIES, CITIZENS, CONSTITUTION, CORRUPTION, DEBT, DEBT SERVICE, DECENTRALIZATION, DEMOCRACY, DEVOLUTION, EVASION, EXCISE TAXES, EXECUTION, FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, FEDERALISM, FISCAL, FISCAL BALANCE, FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION, FISCAL MANAGEMENT, GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY, GOVERNMENT RESOURCES, INCOME, INFLATION, INSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY, INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT, INSURANCE, LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT, LOCAL ACCOUNTABILITY, LOCAL TAX, MAYORS, MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT, MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENTS, MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE, MUNICIPALITIES, NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, POLITICAL FEASIBILITY, PROPERTY TAX BASE, PUBLIC SECTOR, PUBLIC SERVICES, RATIONALIZATION, REGULATORY SYSTEM, REVENUE SHARING, ROADS, SMALL MUNICIPALITIES, SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE, STATE GOVERNMENT, STATE GOVERNMENTS, STATE REVENUES, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENT, SUBNATIONAL GOVERNMENTS, TAX AUTHORITY, TAX BURDEN, TAX PAYMENT, TAX RATE, TAX RATES, TAX REVENUES, TAXATION, TRANSPARENCY, UNFUNDED MANDATES, VOTERS,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/04/4242293/bargaining-new-fiscal-pact-mexico
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/14106
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