Using Resource Profiles to Guide Allocation and Purchasing Decisions

The provision of health care involves combining a considerable number of resource inputs to deliver a mix of services that will satisfy overall objectives. In theory, this sounds simple. For a number of reasons, however, allocating actual health care resources is challenging and imbalances seem to be the rule rather than the exception. This paper presents a simple framework for comparing resource profiles for a selection of low- and middle-income countries. The main purpose is to illustrate the importance of a multidimensional approach for the measurement and monitoring of health care resources that includes measurement of real resources, e.g. personnel, equipment and facilities, to supplement traditional expenditure figures. Data have been compiled for two groups of countries. Burkina Faso, Malawi, Mali, Niger and Tanzania comprise a set of low-income African countries. The Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala and Peru comprise a set of middle-income Latin American countries. A multidimensional approach for the measurement and monitoring of health care resources may supplement expenditure reviews such as National Health Accounts (NHAs) and thereby highlight important linkages between expenditures and the management of real resources.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Anell, Anders
Language:English
en_US
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 2004-09
Subjects:BEDS, CLINICS, EXPENDITURES, FINANCIAL RESOURCES, HEALTH CARE, HEALTH CARE DELIVERY, HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES, HEALTH CARE FINANCING, HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL, HEALTH CARE RESOURCES, HEALTH CARE SECTOR, HEALTH CARE SPENDING, HEALTH CARE SYSTEMS, HEALTH ECONOMICS, HEALTH EXPENDITURES, HEALTH OUTCOMES, HEALTH PROBLEMS, HEALTH PROFESSIONALS, HEALTH REFORM, HEALTH SECTOR, HEALTH SERVICES, HEALTH SYSTEM, HEALTH SYSTEMS, HOSPITAL SERVICES, HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, HUMAN RESOURCES, IMMUNIZATION, IMMUNIZATION RATES, INCOME, INCOME LEVELS, INSURANCE, INTERVENTION, LATIN AMERICAN, LESSONS LEARNED, LIFE EXPECTANCY, LIVING CONDITIONS, LOW-INCOME COUNTRIES, MEDICAL EQUIPMENT, MEDICINES, MOTIVATION, NURSES, NURSING, NUTRITION, PARTNERSHIP, PHYSICIANS, POLICY RESEARCH, PRIMARY HEALTH CARE, PROMOTING HEALTH, PUBLIC EXPENDITURES, PUBLIC HEALTH, PUBLIC HEALTH CARE, PUBLIC HEALTH PROGRAMS, PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM, PUBLIC SECTOR, PURCHASING POWER, QUALITY OF CARE, RESOURCE ALLOCATION, RESOURCE USE, SERVICE DELIVERY, TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE, WORKING CONDITIONS,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/5628670/using-resource-profiles-guide-allocation-purchasing-decisions
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/13780
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