Can Backward Subnational Regions Catch Up with Advanced Ones?

This economic policy note examines the disparity in per capita incomes of both backward and advanced regions in developing countries, and explores a number of possible causes and policy intervention to bring about equalization (convergence). Among the causal factors discussed are transportation costs, barriers to trade, factor mobility, and internal migration. While recognizing that the disparities are likely to remain substantial for sometime, direct intervention is suggested to prod convergence. One such area could be bringing together private sector and other actors to develop an informal marketplace to encourage appropriate clusters. The note downplays the importance of large public infrastructure, unless justified by private demand, strategic investments in leading sectors, and equalizing fiscal transfers between national and subnational regions.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fallon, Peter, Lampart, Camille
Language:English
Published: World Bank, Washington, DC 1998-07
Subjects:AVERAGE RATE, BACKWARD AREAS, BACKWARD REGIONS, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, DEVELOPING COUNTRY, DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC POLICY, EMIGRATION, EMPLOYMENT, EQUALIZATION, ERROR TERM, EXERCISES, GROWTH RATE, GROWTH RATES, GROWTH THEORY, HOUSING, IMMIGRATION, INCOME DIFFERENTIALS, INCOME INEQUALITY, INCOME LEVELS, IRON, LABOR MARKETS, MIGRATION, NEGATIVE GROWTH, PER CAPITA GROWTH, PER CAPITA INCOME, PER CAPITA INCOMES, PHYSICAL SECURITY, POLICY INTERVENTIONS, POVERTY REDUCTION, PRIVATE SECTOR, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT, PRIVATIZATION, PUBLIC AGENCIES, PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC INVESTMENT, REGIONAL DISPARITIES, TRANSPORT, UNSKILLED LABOR, URBAN AREAS, WAGES PER CAPITA INCOME, INCOME DISTRIBUTION, CONVERGENCE, TRADE BARRIERS, TRANSPORTATION COSTS, FACTOR PRICES, INTERNAL MIGRATIONS, DIRECT INVESTMENT, INTERVENTION, FISCAL POLICY, PRIVATE INVESTMENTS, INVESTMENTS,
Online Access:http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1998/07/438763/can-backward-subnational-regions-catch-up-advanced-ones
https://hdl.handle.net/10986/11542
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