Bulk de novo mitogenome assembly from pooled total DNA elucidates the phylogeny of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)

Complete mitochondrial genomes have been shown to be reliable markers for phylogeny reconstruction among diverse animal groups. However, the relative difficulty and high cost associated with obtaining de novo full mitogenomes have frequently led to conspicuously low taxon sampling in ensuing studies. Here, we report the successful use of an economical and accessible method for assembling complete or near-complete mitogenomes through shot-gun next-generation sequencing of a single library made from pooled total DNA extracts of numerous target species. To avoid the use of separate indexed libraries for each specimen, and an associated increase in cost, we incorporate standard polymerase chain reaction-based “bait” sequences to identify the assembled mitogenomes. The method was applied to study the higher level phylogenetic relationships in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea), producing 92 newly assembled mitogenomes obtained in a single Illumina MiSeq run. The analysis supported a separate origin of wood-boring behavior by the subfamilies Scolytinae, Platypodinae, and Cossoninae. This finding contradicts morphological hypotheses proposing a close relationship between the first two of these but is congruent with previous molecular studies, reinforcing the utility of mitogenomes in phylogeny reconstruction. Our methodology provides a technically simple procedure for generating densely sampled trees from whole mitogenomes and is widely applicable to groups of animals for which bait sequences are the only required prior genome knowledge.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gillett, Conrad P.D.T., Crampton-Platt, Alex, Timmermans, Martijn J.T.N., Jordal, Bjarte H., Emerson, Brent C., Vogler, Alfried P.
Other Authors: Leverhulme Trust
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: Oxford University Press 2014-08
Subjects:Phylogenetics, Mitochondria, Wood-boring, MiSeq, Next-Generation Sequencing, Genomics,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/180318
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000275
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000270
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000736
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!