Identification of a Potential Entry-Fusion Complex Based on Sequence Homology of African Swine Fever and Vaccinia Virus

African swine fever virus (ASFV) belongs to the family of Asfarviridae, part of the group of nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses (NCLDV). Little is known about the internalization of ASFV in the host cell and the fusion membrane events that take place at early stages of the infection. Poxviruses, also members of the NCLDV and represented by vaccinia virus (VACV), are large, enveloped, double-stranded DNA viruses. Poxviruses were considered unique in having an elaborate entry-fusion complex (EFC) composed of 11 highly conserved proteins integrated into the membrane of mature virions. Recent advances in methodological techniques have again revealed several connections between VACV EFC proteins. In this study, we explored the possibility of an analogous ASFV EFC by identifying ten candidate proteins exhibiting structural similarities with VACV EFC proteins. This could reveal key functions of these ASFV proteins, drawing attention to shared features between the two virus families, suggesting the potential existence of an ASFV entry-fusion complex.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Urquiza, Jesús, Cuesta-Geijo, Miguel Ángel, García-Dorival, Isabel, Fernández, Óscar, Puerto, Ana del, Díaz, José Fernando, Alonso Martí, Covadonga
Other Authors: European Commission
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2024-03
Subjects:African swine fever virus, ASFV, NCLDVs, Poxviruses, Fusion proteins, Entry-fusion complex,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/349110
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004837
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100000780
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003339
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