A proposed method to diagnose acute copper poisoning in cultured rainbow trout, (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Seventy rainbow trouts were exposed to lethal copper conditions using water-borne copper, in order to assess the diagnosis value of copper accumulation and its ratio to other essential metals. Poisoned fish showed a copper increase in some organs, but these changes did not always indicate significant differences versus control fish. Metal/copper ratios showed higher variations than did copper concentrations. In fact, significant decreases of Zn/Cu ratios were observed in tissues which did not show significant differences for copper. When experimental results were compared to copper and copper/metal ratios in different Spanish rainbow trout farms, individual variations between exposed and unexposed fish were observed. All unexposed animals showed gill Zn/Cu ratios higher than 0.5, and 90% higher than 1.5; while 93% of poisoned fish showed gill Zn/Cu ratios lower than 1.5, and 84% lower than 0.5. Similar findings were observed for opercle. Therefore, we propose gill and opercle Zn/Cu ratios to be considered as a possible method to diagnose acute copper poisoning in farmed rainbow trout. © 1993 Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carbonell, G., Tarazona, J. V.
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 1993
Subjects:Copper, Metal/copper ratio, Diagnose, Rainbow trout,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12792/4965
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/290444
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