Size effects on the Néel temperature of antiferromagnetic NiO nanoparticles

Among all antiferromagnetic transition metal monoxides, NiO presents the highest Néel temperature (TN ∼ 525 K). In this work, the size-dependent reduction of TN in NiO nanoparticles with average diameters (D) ranging from 4 to 9 nm is investigated by neutron diffraction. The scaling law followed by TN(D) is in agreement with the Binder theory of critical phenomena in low-dimensional systems. X-ray absorption fine structure measurements link the decrease of TN to the occurrence of size effects (average undercoordination, bond relaxation and static disorder) in the nearest and next-nearest Ni coordination shells that hold the key for the maintenance of the antiferromagnetic order.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rinaldi-Montes, Natalia, Gorria, Pedro, Martínez-Blanco, David, Fuertes Arias, Antonio Benito, Puente-Orench, Inés, Olivi, Luca, Blanco, Jesús A.
Other Authors: Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte (España)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: American Institute of Physics 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369830
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003329
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100011941
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100003176
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