Resurgence of minority and autochthonous grapevine varieties in South America: a review of their oenological potential

In contrast with the general trend of producing wine from the most famous grapevine varieties, associated with the French paradigm, such as Cabernet‐Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Syrah, Sauvignon Blanc, and Chardonnay, there is a tendency to revalorize and preserve minority or autochthonous grapevine varieties worldwide. The South American wine region, where most of the varieties derived from varieties brought after European colonization, is not exempt from this. This has allowed new wines to be provided with distinctive identities that are markedly different from the current homogeneous wine production. Moreover, varietal homogenization increases vineyard genetic vulnerability in relation to the emergence of grapevine diseases, to which the commonly cultivated varieties are not resistant. This review summarizes the oenological potential of minority or autochthonous grapevine varieties cultivated within the South American wine region, focusing on Argentina, Chile, and Bolivia.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gutiérrez-Gamboa, Gastón, Liu, Shu-Yan, Pszczólkowski, Philippo
Other Authors: Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2020-01-30
Subjects:Carignan, Carménère, Cerezas, Grosse Mérille, Listán Prieto, Moscatel de Alejandría, Torrontés Riojano, Vicchoqueña,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/223711
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002848
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