Effect of cooking temperatures on chemical changes in species of organic arsenic in seafood

The concentrations of arsenobetaine (AB), tetramethylarsonium ion (TMA+), and trimethylarsine oxide (TMAO) were determined in samples of sole, dory, hake, and sardine, raw and after being subjected to cooking processes - baking, frying, and grilling - at various temperatures. In all cases, the temperature attained inside the product during the cooking process was measured. The arsenic species extracted from the samples with methanol/water were separated by means of a column switching technique between a PRP-X100 column and a PRP-X200 column. AB was detected by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry, whereas TMA+ and TMAO were detected by hydride generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The results obtained showed that, in all of the types of seafood studied, TMA+ appeared after cooking, possibly because heating facilitates decarboxylation of AB to TMA+.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Devesa, Vicenta, Martínez, A., Suñer, M. Ángeles, Vélez, Dinoraz, Almela, Concepción, Montoro Martínez, Rosa
Format: artículo biblioteca
Published: American Chemical Society 2001-04-12
Subjects:Arsenic, Organoarsenical species, Seafood, Cooking, Chemical changes,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/331177
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