Electrosprayed cashew gum microparticles for the encapsulation of highly sensitive bioactive materials

This study focuses on the production and characterization of electrosprayed cashew gum (CG) microparticles that encapsulate β-carotene. CG is an inexpensive, non-toxic polysaccharide obtained from Anacardium occidentale trees. Encapsulation of β-carotene in CG was performed by electrospraying from two emulsion formulations (water : oil ratios 80:20 and 90:10 (v/v)) in which the dispersed phase consisted of β-carotene dissolved in castor oil, and the continuous phase was a CG aqueous solution. Spherical particles with smooth surface and medium size between 3 and 6 μm were obtained. The particles produced from the 90:10 (v/v) emulsion showed a loading capacity of 0.075 ± 0.006 % and a minor amount of extractable β-carotene, 10.75 ± 2.42 %. ATR-FTIR confirmed the absence of interaction between the particles’ components. CG demonstrated to offer thermoprotection, and photoprotection for short periods of time. These results make CG a viable candidate to encapsulate bioactive compounds via electrospraying for agricultural, food and pharmaceutical applications.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vázquez-González, Yuliana, Prieto, Cristina, Filizoglu, M.F., Ragazzo-Sánchez, Juan A., Calderón-Santoyo, Montserrat, Furtado, R.F., Cheng, H.N., Biswas, Atanu, Lagarón Cabello, José María
Other Authors: Agricultural Research Service (US)
Format: artículo biblioteca
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-10
Subjects:Cashew gum polysaccharide, β-Carotene, Electrospray, Microparticles, Encapsulation,
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/239158
http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100007917
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